Culture with all Senses (Kultur mit allen Sinnen)
Collaborative project of the German Federation of the Blind and Partially Sighted (DBSV) and the Berlinische Galerie (museum of contemporary art of Berlin)
„Culture with all Senses“ worked on making the permanent collection presentation of the Berlinische Galerie accessible for blind and partially sighted persons. By this general guidelines and recommendations were developed which everyone can use to make exhibitions accessible for people with sightloss. A website and a brochure were created about all project results.
Three general dimensions of accessibility:
1. Information and Orientation
- descriptions of the directions from the next metro stations to the museum on the museum website and in the museum app
- optimizing visible information in the building
- braille labels on lockers and toilet doors
- tactile map of the museum and the exhibition
- navigation advices based on i-beacons in the inclusive museum app
by these measures the project is the right approach to allow blind people an independent navigation in an art museum
2. Audio Information to the Art Works
- inclusive audio guide in an accessible app for iOS and Android: „Berlinische Galerie – Ein inklusiver Guide“ (=“Museum of contemporary art – an inclusive guide“) (available on play store and App-Store for free)
- general audio information on the background of the art works
- detailed descriptions of the art works for visual impaired people
- advices how to use the relief copies of artworks
- magnifiable photos of the art works optimized for partially sighted visitors
- advices for orientation based on a positioning system on i-beacons
- information and English, German, audio and text format, also readable with braille display (by deaf-blind people)
- the system is open to include more artworks and more types of information like for children, easy language, sign language or other national languages
3. Relief Copies of seven Paintings
- in the creation guidelines for good tactile images were used and enhanced
- the reliefs are designed as close as possible to the original
- different materials as natural as possible are used
- the characteristic of tactile exploring by blind peapole were followed like avoiding perspective, too big or too small sizes, as realistic as possible in 3D
Process
- DBSV initiated the project and assured that way a collaborative process between museum and visual impaired people
- blind and partially sighted people were involved in planning, steering and running the project in all stages
- as project partner DBSV ensures the further use of all experiences made in the project
Results and Documentation
- documentation of the guidelines created in the project on a fully accessible website:
www.dbsv.org/museum.html
guidelines on how to create:
- audio description texts on artworks
- relief copies of paintings
- an inclusive multimedia museum app
- design well readable information or partially sighted people
- concept a flour guiding system
- a brochure in print and accessible PDF-format gives a brief overview on the aspects mentioned:
www.dbsv.org/files/ueber-dbsv/publikationen/broschueren/Museen_barrierefrei2019.pdf - after the project new content connected to the topic were created and published, like guidelines on „how to design guided tours for visually impaired people in museums and in the nature“
Impact and Follow-Up
- the project was winner of the CPP-Digitalpreis 2019 - www.cbp.caritas.de/digital-preis/digital-preis
- and finalist of the Digital Imagination Challenge 2018 - https://berlin.impacthub.net/de/die-digital-imagination-challenge/
- in the first year more than 1000 persons have used the inclusive museum app
- several museums have created own accessible exhibitions insprired by the project like Deutsche Historisches Museum Berlin, Humboldt-Forum Berlin, Bundeskunsthalle Bonn, Neanderthal-Museum MettmannLWL-Museum Münster
- DBSV is constantly in contact with museums who want to offer accessible exhibitions